Vandermonde Determinant: Compression Formula Demo

Difference Product Expansion Steps

Step Factor Current Product

Basic Introduction

A Vandermonde matrix is defined as:

V = [x_i^(j-1)] (i,j=1..n)

Its determinant has a classic compression formula:

det(V) = ∏(x_j - x_i), 1≤i<j≤n

Interpretation

  • If x_i = x_j for some i≠j, then one factor is 0, and the determinant is 0.
  • If all x_i are distinct, the determinant is non-zero.
  • This structure is commonly used in interpolation, numerical analysis, and polynomial basis transformation.